Now, let's demonstrate how the cascade delete works. In this example, we've created a foreign key (with cascade delete) called fk_departments that references the departments table based on the department_id field. INSERT INTO employees SELECT * FROM _employees_old If you omit the WHERE clause, the DELETE statement will delete all rows in the table. The WHERE clause is an optional part of the DELETE statement. You can make sure the command does what you think its going to before you hard-code. Create, edit, and delete tables and indexes. Import and export tables and data in CSV format. Second, add a search condition in the WHERE clause to identify the rows to remove. Import and export database schemas, tables, and data in SQL format. Now, let's add a foreign key with cascade delete to the employees table: PRAGMA foreign_keys=off ĪLTER TABLE employees RENAME TO _employees_old First, specify the name of the table which you want to remove rows after the DELETE FROM keywords. First click the button Close Database to close the database. Confirm the Table¶ Lets confirm that its all saved. It tells you about the tables that are in your database, and the columns in each table. After that, the new table is saved in this database on the file. The Database Structure tab is like your schema. There are four tabs at the top: Database Structure, Browse Data, Edit Pragmas, and Execute SQL. INSERT INTO employees VALUES (10001, 'Anderson', 'Dave', 999) Let’s take a second to understand the buttons in SQLite Browser. INSERT INTO employees VALUES (10000, 'Smith', 'John', 30) INSERT INTO departments VALUES (999, 'Sales') INSERT INTO departments VALUES (30, 'HR') Next, let's add some data to these tables: INSERT INTO table1 SELECT * FROM _table1_old įirst, let's start by creating our 2 tables ( departments and employees): The syntax to add a foreign key with cascade delete to an existing table in SQLite is: PRAGMA foreign_keys=off ĪLTER TABLE table1 RENAME TO _table1_old Instead you will need to rename the table, create a new table with the foreign key, and then copy the data into the new table. You can not use the ALTER TABLE statement to add a foreign key with cascade delete in SQLite. How to Add a Foreign Key with Cascade Delete to an Existing Table Then we've created a foreign key called fk_departments on the employees table that references the departments table based on the department_id field.īecause of the cascade delete, when a record in the departments table is deleted, all records in the employees table will also be deleted that have the same department_id value. In this example, we've created a primary key on the departments table that consists of only one field - the department_id field. ( employee_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, ( department_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, Let's look at an example of how to create a foreign key with cascade delete using the CREATE TABLE statement in SQLite. REFERENCES parent_table (column1, column2. The syntax for creating a foreign key with cascade delete using a CREATE TABLE statement in SQLite is: CREATE TABLE table_nameįOREIGN KEY (column1, column2. How to Create a Foreign Key with Cascade Delete using a CREATE TABLE statement Syntax
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